İngilizce Dersi Çalışma Notları, ders ve çalışma notu

İngilizce Dersi Çalışma Notları

• Personal pronouns (Zamirler)
  • Özne
    • I - You - He - She - It - We - You - They

• • Nesne
    • me - you - him - her - it - us - you - them

• • Sahiplik
    • my - your - his - her - our - their

• • Kendi
    • myself - yourself - himself - herself - itself - ourselves - themselves

• • Examples (Örnekler)
    • I love you | He reads a book | She watches television | We eat food | They drink alcohol | I play game

• to be (olmak)
  • am - is - are
  • I am
  • You - We - They are
  • He - She - It is
    • Örnekler: I am happy - She is beautiful | They are old
  • Olumsuzu - am not - is not - are not
    • I am not happy - She is not beautiful | They are not old

• Have (Sahip olmak)
  • I - You - We - They ........... Have
  • He - She - it ........................Has
    • Örnekler: I have a book | She has a cat | You have a laptop | They have a television

• Who - What - Why - When - How - Which
  • Örnekler: Who is this girl? - What is your name? - Why are you crying?
  • Örnekler: When is your birthday? - How are you? - Which girl do you like?

• Infinitive (mastar)
  • to
  • to have - to read - to watch - to drink

• "a" & "an"
  • a book, a cat, a laptop
  • an apple, an eye, an arm

• Present tense (Geniş zaman)
  • Örnekler: She reads book | We watch television

• Past Tense (Geçmiş Zaman)
  • -ed
  • love - loved | watch - watched | ask - asked | look - looked | play - played
    • Örnekler: I watched television | I loved you | She asked me
  • Özel Durum: Have - Has | Had
    • Örnekler: I had a book | She had a laptop | We had a television
  • Olumsuzu || did not (kısa versiyonu didn't)
    • Örnekler: I did not have a book | She didn't have a laptop | We didn't have a television
  • Özel Durum: Am Is Are - Was & Were
    • I am | I was
    • He She It is | He She it was
    • We you they are | We you they were
      • I was happy | They were beautiful
    • Olumsuzu ||  was not - were not

• Future Tense (Gelecek Zaman)
  • will
  • will love  ||  will watch  ||  will ask  ||   will look
    • Örnekler: I will love you | They will watch television | She will look
  • Olumsuz - will not

• here (burada) ve There (orada) kullanımı
  • She was here
  • You were there
  • I will be there

• "a" ve "the" ayrımı ve Emir cümleleri
  • • Give me a book | Give me the book
    • Ask me a question - Ask me the question

• this - that
  • this book | that girl 

• Numbers (Sayılar)
  • One - two - three - four - five - six - seven - eight - nine - ten

• Plural (Çoğul)
  • -s
    • book - books | girl - girls | questions - questions

• Nouns (İsimler)
  • Yiyecek içecek
    • food - water - tea - coffee - milk - chocolate - breakfast - lunch
      • Örnekler: I eat food, you drink water

• • • alcohol
      • beer - vodka - whisky - wine
        • Örnekler: We have whisky | I will drink vodka

• • • yeme içme eşyaları
      • glass - plate - fork - knife - spoon
        • wine glass - tea spoon

• • • İnsanlar
      • boy - girl - child - baby - woman- man - friend - girlfriend - boyfriend - wife - husband - god
        • I miss my girlfriend - She was a baby - They are boyfriend and girlfriend

• • • Akraba
      • mother, father, brother, sister, son, daughter

• • • animals
      • dog - cat - mouse - monkey - lion - tiger
        • Örnekler: I love dogs - monkey eats banana

• • • time (zaman)
      • day - minute - year - week - weekday - weekend - today - yesterday - tomorrow - month - summer - winter - morning - evening - noon - afternoon
        • Örnekler: One day I will have a beautiful house ||  I run every day ||  Last summer I was in Paris ||  Next winter I will be in America.
    • Uzay
      • Earth - moon - sun - light - sunlight - dark - space - star - planet
        • Örnekler: Use suncream to protect yourself from sun. Moon turns around earth.

• • • Home (ev)
      • room - bed - bedroom - bath - bathroom

• • • mobilya
      • table - chair - armchair - carpet

• • • Sports
      • football - foot - ball - corner - basket - basketball - volleyball

• • • Araçlar
      • car - bus - taxi - train - bike - motorbike - ship - spaceship

• • • Binalar
      • school - cafe - restaurant - bar - club - supermarket - university - cinema - hospital - house - home

• • • Meslekler
      • doctor - dancer - manager - photographer - dentist - professor - teacher - student - actor - actress - housewife

• • • Ülke (Country)
      • Turkey - Norway - Germany - 1China - France - Spain - United States of America - United Kingdom - England
      • India - Japan - Mexico - Austria - Finland - Syria - Iraq - Argentina - World

• • • Kıta (Continent)
      • Europe - Asia - Australia - America - Africa

• • • Yüz - vücut
      • Face - head - hair - nose - ear - eye - lip
      • hand - foot - arm - leg - ass - tits - pussy - cock

• • • Cloth (Giysi)
      • tshirt - shirt - skirt - shorts - jeans - trousers - socks - shoes

• • • Şey
      • Thing - anything - something - everything - nothing

• • • Bilimler
      • mathematics - physics - Chemistry - Biology - geometry - geology - geography - history

• • • Bitkiler
      • flower - rose - tree - forest

• • • Hava durumu
      • weather - sun - sunny || rain - rainy || cloud - cloudy || snow - snowy

• Adjectives (Sıfatlar)
  • (İnsanlar) || beautiful - sexy - hot - tall - fat - thin - smart - idiot - single - married - rich - poor - good - bad - kind - rude - silent - loud
  • (cisimler) || hot - cold - soft - hard - fast - slow - deep - high - big - small - easy - hard - heavy - near - far - long - short
  • Mood (mod) || happy - angry - serious - funny
  • Colors (renkler) || white - black - red - orange - pink - blue - yellow - green - grey - brown
  • Yönler - right left north south eastwest(northwest - southeast etc.)
    • He is from middle-east. She lives in far-east. 
    • Turn right. Cinema is on the left.

• Present continuous (şimdiki zaman)
  • -ing
    • I am ....ing
    • You - We - They are ...ing
    • He - She - It is ...ing
      • Örnekler: I am going | We are sleeping | He was reading a book

• Conjunction (Bağlaç)
  • And - ve || but - ama || because - çünkü
    • Örnekler: Utku and Gökçe are working together - I was tired but I was happy - Why did you hit him? Because I was angry.

• Preposition (Edat)
  • On - üstünde || in - içinde || under - altında || for - için || with - ile || to (-e hali) || from (-den hali) - around (etrafında)
    • Örnekler: I am sitting on the chair - We are sleeping on the bed - The cat is under the table - I am with you - I am going to school - I study for university - I am from Turkey - We travelled around the world

• Verbs (Fiiller)
  • Hareket
    • go - come - run - walk - swim - jump - drive - sit - stand - ride - sleep - turn
      • Örnekler: I am going to cinema ||  I will come from work at 18.00 || He runs at the park || She walks on the beach || She was swimming in the sea ||  I jumped from bed
      • Örnekler: He will drive the car - I was sitting on the chair - She standing there for an hour - We were riding bike - I sleep six hours every day. Earth turns around sun.
  • 5 duyu
    • listen - watch - smell - touch - speak - see
      • Örnekler: I listen to music || He will watch television || I touched the table || I speak three languages || I will see him today
  • start - stop - try
    • Örnekler: Stop the car! - The race started - Did you try to stop him?

• • drink - eat - smoke
    • Örnekler: Don't smoke in the room. We will eat at eight. I will drink wine, in the evening.

• • think - dream - create - read - write - ask - answer - call
    • Örnekler: I dream about you all the time. She thinks I am happy. They read books all the time.
    • Örnekler: What do you think about me? Did you ask her anything? I asked you a question
    • Örnekler: Answer my question! She is calling him now. God created the world in seven days.

• • make - do - give - take - pull - push - hit - use

• • cry - smile

• • increase - decrease

• Yapabilmek
  • can
    • I can drive a car - She can run fast - He can not walk

• (bir şey) yapmak zorunda
  • have to 
    • We have to go now |  I have to study | They had to listen to him all day

• Zaman sıklıkları
  • always - sometimes - never - every day
  • Örnekler: || She eats breakfast everyday ||  I never smoke ||  We run 5 kilometers every day ||  I sometimes cry

• Yapmayı seviyorum vs
  • Fiil-1 + Fiil-2 +ing
    • Örnekler: I love reading books || She stopped calling me || I started eating breakfast 

• Yapmak istiyorum
  • Fiil-1 + to + Fiil-2
    • I want to go - I want to be a doctor in the future. Who wants to play game?

• Vakti zamanında (ben gençken, o sekiz yaşındayken vs)
  • Örnekler: When I was eight years old, I started reading books - When she was young, she was very beautiful

• More - the most (daha çok, en çok)
  • Örnekler: She is more beautiful than my girlfriend. He is richer than her. I am smarter than my wife.
  • Örnekler: She is the most beautiful girl in Turkey. He is the richest guy in the world. Hussein Bolt is the fastest runner.
  • Örnekler: I love you more than him.

• Before - after (önce sonra)
  • Örnekler: After she comes, we will go. I asked him the same question after you.
  • Örnekler: Before you say anything, I want to say something. Breakfast comes before lunch.

• Because (then dolayı, -duğu için)
  • Örnekler: I love her because she is beautiful, I hate him because he is younger than me.

• Last - next
  • Örnekler: We were in Sapanca last weekend. Next week we are going to Antalya.
  • Örnekler: Last year I lived in Spain. Next month I will go to Norway.
  • Örnekler: When did you see him last time?

• Bağlantılı sıfat isimler
  • Happy - happiness
  • dark - darkness
  • kind - kindness

• Bağlantılı fiil isim sıfatlar
  • to die - death - dead

• Fiili isme çevirme ekleri
  • to produce - production || to act - action || to decide - decision || to maximize - maximization

• Düzensiz Geçmiş zaman çekimleri
  • go - went || come - came || swim - swam || fly - flew || drink - drank || eat - ate || take - took || give - gave
  • run - ran || sit - sat || sleep - slept || see - saw || speak - spoke || think - thought

• Adverb (Zarf)
  • -ly
  • slow - slowly || kind - kindly || silent - silently || loud - loudly || happy - happily || heavy - heavily || very
    • It is raining heavily. She kindly asked me a question. They speak very loudly.

Mehmet123asda

İngilizce Dersi Çalışma Notları ders notu konu özetleri çalışma notları özetler ders anlatım